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INTERPOL Dossier

The world's largest police network connects 196 countries against transnational crime.

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Why it matters
Largest international criminal police organization worldwide
Connects police across 196 member countries
Neutral, apolitical, independent of any agenda
Shares intelligence to keep the world safer

Who They Are

  • Operate in nearly every country on Earth
  • Facilitate police cooperation across legal systems
  • Stay neutral, apolitical, and independent

Origins

  • Headquartered in Lyon, France
  • Established in 1923 as the ICPC
  • Renamed ICPO in 1956

Notices & Alerts

  • Issue Red Notices to locate wanted persons
  • Send urgent diffusions on emerging threats
  • Broadcast global alerts on crimes and risks

Databases

  • Hold criminal records and stolen documents
  • Store DNA profiles and fingerprints
  • Give member police instant secure access

Capacity Building

  • Train law enforcement worldwide
  • Provide technical support and infrastructure
  • Strengthen national policing capabilities

Cybercrime

  • Combat digital fraud and online exploitation
  • Disrupt cyber threats across borders
  • Support investigations into emerging crime

Why They Exist

  • Tackle crimes that overwhelm single nations
  • Disrupt terrorist and organized crime networks
  • Connect the right people to the right information

How They Operate

  • Run the General Secretariat 24/7
  • Deliver real-time operational support
  • Back member states with tools and intelligence
01

Connect

Link police across borders

02

Share

Distribute intelligence and alerts

03

Equip

Provide databases and training

04

Support

Back member states 24/7

They don't enforce the law. They connect those who do.

Dossier