Federal Layer

• Operate anywhere in the country
• Enforce federal laws nationwide
• Protect federal property and assets
• Watch for FBI, ATF, DEA, USMS

State Layer

• Cover the entire state
• Enforce highways and state property
• Work outside city limits
• Assist local agencies on request

Local Layer

• Operate within city or county lines
• Enforce local ordinances and state law
• Note city police and sheriff's offices
• Remember power ends at the line

Special Layer

• Cover specific areas or purposes
• Watch bases, reservations, and ports
• Track campus and capitol authority
• Expect concurrent or exclusive control

Crossing Lines

• Expect fresh pursuit across boundaries
• Allow mutual aid by agreement
• Note exceptions for certain crimes
• Account for warrants extending reach

Read The Signs

• Check police vehicle markings
• Inspect uniform patches and insignia
• Identify the agency on scene
• Match agency to current location

Stay Oriented

• Always know where you stand
• Track county, city, and unincorporated zones
• Anticipate authority shifts at borders
• Plan routes around jurisdiction layout