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Tradecraft

The Watch and the Sun

Your phone died in the worst place to be lost. Good. The sky still works, and so does the thing on your wrist.

The first time I needed this, it was on a hillside above a town I won't name, the kind of place where the roads stop making sense and the goat tracks pretend to be roads. My phone was a brick in my pocket. Dead, or near enough that I wasn't going to trust it. And I had somewhere to be, in a direction I couldn't see.

What I had was a watch. An old automatic, mechanical, the kind that doesn't care whether the grid is up. That was enough.

The simple truth

In our half of the world — the northern half, where I have spent most of my life — the sun does not pass overhead. It swings across the southern part of the sky. Morning in the east, evening in the west, and at midday it sits to the south. That single fact is the whole method. Everything else is just reading it off a dial instead of guessing.

People expect a trick. There is no trick. There is the sun, and there is the angle your hour hand makes with twelve.

How to do it

Set the watch to local time first. This matters more than the amateurs think — a watch still on the time zone of the city you flew out of will lie to you, and confidently. If you crossed a border this morning, adjust the hour hand in your head before you start.

Then:

  • Hold the watch flat, dial up.
  • Turn your whole body until the hour hand points straight at the sun.
  • Find the point halfway between the hour hand and the twelve on the dial.
  • That midpoint is south. North is directly behind it.

Read the twelve off the dial, not the bezel. On a diver's watch the bezel spins — that's what it's for — and if you take your bearing from a ring that rotates, you'll walk confidently into the wrong valley. I have seen it happen to a man who should have known better. He was not amused. I was, a little.

South of the equator the logic flips: point the twelve at the sun, take the midpoint to the hour hand, and that's north. I've only needed it twice, both times somewhere I'd rather not have been.

What it's actually for

This won't give you a heading good to the degree. It gives you a quadrant. North-ish. And north-ish is the difference between walking toward the coast road and walking deeper into nothing. When you're disoriented, the enemy isn't the terrain. It's the confident wrong turn — the one you commit to because doing something feels better than standing still. A rough bearing kills that impulse. It lets you move with a reason.

The phone is wonderful, right up until it isn't. The sun has never once failed to come up. Keep something on your wrist that runs on nothing, and learn to read it before the day you need to.

Names changed, the hillside relocated. The method is exactly as described.

The man who can't find north on a clear day will never find it in the dark.

— M.